Saturday, August 14, 2010

Part of the Internet Protocol

At this time,, i will discuss about Part Of the Internet Protocol..
Let's get started without much further ado.
Some important prtocols :



  • ICMP
  • IGMP
  • ARP
  • RARP
  • BOOTP
  • DHCP
  • ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol )


Defenitions =>
Is a standard protocol that provides message delivery capabilities in the IP.

Example of ICMP Messages =>
Echo and
echo reply
Destination Unreachable
Time Exceded
Parameter Problem
Redirect
Echo and Echo reply

ICMP messages are used to detect the online host on the network or not.
Example: PING command

PING Command Format :
ping [-switches] host [size [packets]]

Description :
switches : This is the kind of-png choices.
host : Goals, can be either IP address or the other.
size : The size of the data in a packet.
packets : Packets is sent.
Destination Unreachable

ICMP Messages are used to provide information to the host origin that is not connected to the host destination.

Time Exceded

ICMP Messages are used to provide information about how a router that is passed in order to host destination.

This messages will be sent if the specified time has run out before reaching the destination.

PARAMETER PROBLEM

ICMP Messages are used to give information if there is any damage during shipping procces data.
This messages will be sent if the data transmission procces there is damage.

REDIRECT

Reperesents the ICMP Messages that server to choose the path of the transmission if there is one lane that is broken.
This messages will be sent if there is migration path from previous point owing to damage the previous point.

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